New Orleans is divided along racial lines by floodwaters, with most of the affluent, predominantly white neighborhoods largely untouched, and most of the poor, predominantly black neighborhoods underwater. And some want to keep it that way.

An article in the online version of the Wall Street Journal tells the story, though it’s only available to those who pay for it. Raw Story quoted excerpts:

“The mostly African-American neighborhoods of New Orleans are largely underwater, and the people who lived there have scattered across the country. But in many of the predominantly white and more affluent areas, streets are dry and passable. Gracious homes are mostly intact and powered by generators. Yesterday, officials reiterated that all residents must leave New Orleans, but it’s still unclear how far they will go to enforce the order.”

“The green expanse of Audubon Park, in the city’s Uptown area, has doubled in recent days as a heliport for the city’s rich — and a terminus for the small armies of private security guards who have been dispatched to keep the homes there safe and habitable. Mr. O’Dwyer has cellphone service and ice cubes to cool off his highballs in the evening. By yesterday, the city water service even sprang to life, making the daily trips to his neighbor’s pool unnecessary. A pair of oil-company engineers, dispatched by his son-in-law, delivered four cases of water, a box of delicacies including herring with mustard sauce and 15 gallons of generator gasoline.”

How do they want the city rebuilt?

“The power elite of New Orleans — whether they are still in the city or have moved temporarily to enclaves such as Destin, Fla., and Vail, Colo. — insist the remade city won’t simply restore the old order. New Orleans before the flood was burdened by a teeming underclass, substandard schools and a high crime rate. The city has few corporate headquarters.

“The new city must be something very different, Mr. Reiss says, with better services and fewer poor people. “Those who want to see this city rebuilt want to see it done in a completely different way: demographically, geographically and politically,” he says. “I’m not just speaking for myself here. The way we’ve been living is not going to happen again, or we’re out.”

Not every white business leader agrees, Cooper notes.

“Some black leaders and their allies in New Orleans fear that it boils down to preventing large numbers of blacks from returning to the city and eliminating the African-American voting majority. Rep. William Jefferson, a sharecropper’s son who was educated at Harvard and is currently serving his eighth term in Congress, says, “This is an example of poor people forced to make choices because they don’t have the money to do otherwise,” Mr. Jefferson says. — RAW STORY

On Thursday, President Bush issued an executive order allowing construction firms to pay less than the prevailing wage for projects to rebuild New Orleans.

One could say, therefore, that the poor will rebuild the city for the rich, and be paid as little as possible doing it.

Not everyone agrees, though. Critics argue that the Davis-Bacon Act, passed in 1931, which requires federally funded construction projects to pay at least the prevailing wage in an area, is itself discriminatory and should be repealed altogether.