NSA provided security help for Windows, Mac OS X

January 9, 2007 @ Michael Hampton27 Comments

The National Security Agency has provided assistance to Microsoft and Apple in securing their Windows and Mac OS X operating systems, according to a report published Tuesday.

While Microsoft has sought NSA’s assistance for several years in the development of security for its Windows Vista operating system, due to be released to consumers January 30, as well as its Windows XP operating system, it has only recently acknowledged the intelligence agency’s role in securing the operating systems.

Neither Microsoft nor NSA gave any specifics about the nature and extent of NSA’s contributions to Windows Vista, but NSA did say that it ran exercises to test Windows Vista security with two teams, a “blue team” which attempted to secure Windows Vista computers and a “red team” which attempted to break in to them.

“Our intention is to help everyone with security,” Tony W. Sager, the NSA’s chief of vulnerability analysis and operations group, said yesterday. . . .

Microsoft said this is not the first time it has sought help from the NSA. For about four years, Microsoft has tapped the spy agency for security expertise in reviewing its operating systems, including the Windows XP consumer version and the Windows Server 2003 for corporate customers.

With hundreds of thousands of Defense Department employees using Microsoft’s software, the NSA realizes that it’s in its own interest to make the product as secure as possible. “It’s partly a recognition that this is a commercial world,” Sager said. “Our customers have spoken.”

Other software makers have turned to government agencies for security advice, including Apple, which makes the Mac OS X operating system. “We work with a number of U.S. government agencies on Mac OS X security and collaborated with the NSA on the Mac OS X security configuration guide,” said Apple spokesman Anuj Nayar in an e-mail. — Washington Post

Microsoft’s cooperation with NSA was first disclosed in a footnote to the Windows Vista Security Guide, which reads: “At the request of Microsoft, the National Security Agency Information Assurance Directorate participated in the review of this Microsoft security guide and provided comments that were incorporated into the published version.”

An NSA spokesman denied that the agency provided any source code, the human-readable set of instructions which tell the computer how to accomplish its task, for either Windows or Mac OS X. “This is not the development of code here. This is the assisting in the development of a security configuration,” NSA spokesman Ken White toldComputerworld.

In 2001, NSA released a security architecture called SELinux, an optional add-on to the Linux operating system, to provide enhanced security. Unlike its contributions to Windows and Mac OS X, SELinux is developed in the open, and all of its source code is available for public inspection. This development process allows for faster resolution of software bugs and makes it almost impossible to conceal malicious code within, as another developer looking at the code would be likely to discover it.

While analysts are pleased with the Microsoft announcement, one calling it a “Good Housekeeping seal” of approval, some security experts are displeased, especially with the secrecy surrounding the scheme.

“A few years ago I was ready to believe the NSA recognized we’re all safer with more secure general-purpose computers and networks,” says security expert Bruce Schneier, “but in the post-9/11 take-the-gloves-off eavesdrop-on-everybody environment, I simply don’t trust the NSA to do the right thing.”

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27 Comments → “NSA provided security help for Windows, Mac OS X”


  1. Ray

    Jan 09, 2007

    Now why does this worry me.

    Wonder if they included a clipper chip ;-)

    Reply
  2. Jan 10, 2007

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  3. Jan 10, 2007

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  4. Q

    Jan 10, 2007

    here’s the new secret login:

    username: nsa_admin
    password: bendover

    Reply

  5. David Parton

    Jan 10, 2007

    Oh this is great now we have microsoft having the NSA troubleshoot there own stuff whats next?? Microsoft having people make there OS’s and software??

    Reply
  6. Jan 10, 2007

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  7. Michael

    Jan 10, 2007

    Sounds like Microsoft wanted government approval for the use of their operating system by governemnt agencies. Now they flaunt it around like the NSA certifies their OS secure…

    Reply
  8. Jan 10, 2007

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  9. Jan 10, 2007

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  10. BS Detector

    Jan 10, 2007

    The headline of this article is highly misleading. While it’s commonly known that Microsoft and the NSA are in bed together on many levels, it’s not fair of the author to draw the same conclusion to Apple.

    Collaborating on a “OS X security guide” is not the same as installing a backdoor.

    Reply

  11. James Babb

    Jan 10, 2007

    Evidently, spying on your phone calls and email isn’t enough.

    Reply

  12. Nigel Watt

    Jan 10, 2007

    Looks like I’ll be learning Linux over the summer.

    Reply
  13. I never confirmed this but I saw a thread from an ex ZA firewala “guru” where he stated that there was some confidential -not to be discussed- obligations from firewalls vendors, included in patriot act II. be it only for its embedded firewall, windows has to give the right keys to the right persons. And it hase to remain completely silent.

    Not playing big brother here, this looks completely real.

    Reply

  14. Ray

    Jan 12, 2007

    Use Linux as your firewall. It is at least as good in reality as your standard commercial fire wall, and there will be none of this nonsense in it.

    Reply
  15. Jan 12, 2007

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  16. Jan 14, 2007

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  17. Jerry

    Jan 15, 2007

    I only have three things to say about this.
    1. Linux
    2. Linux
    3. Linux

    Reply

  18. Ray

    Jan 15, 2007

    Amen Jerry!!!!!!!!

    Reply

  19. linuxiac

    Jan 18, 2007

    Worrisome for some, like German Military: http://www.aaxnet.com/news/M010318.html
    and China, ( yes, other world governments):
    http://www.a42.com/node/314
    as the NSAKEY existed since Win95OSR2, NTsp5.

    Reply

  20. linuxiac

    Jan 18, 2007

    All my noobs and business, charity, schools, run http://pclinuxos.com behind the firewall http://ipcop.org using an old Pentium 800Mhz box, headless, running Spam Assassin, and Dan’s Guardian.

    And to think that the Admin sections and Management want to keep using Microsoft in their organizations! M$ is so easily hacked into, by the network of bright youngsters!

    Change grades for everyone!

    Reply

  21. Ray

    Jan 19, 2007

    But Microsoft takes a lot more management and monitoring. This means that it takes more people and resources than doing the same thing in the Linux world. Since managers get raises and promotions based on how many people they have working for them and how many resources they control it is to their benefit to select the option that gets them the biggest department, since Linux once it is in place pretty much requires nothing it loses out to being the cheaper solution.

    Reply
  22. Jan 23, 2007

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  23. Jan 23, 2007

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  24. Johan

    Jan 26, 2007

    I´ve just converted to Linux and I just luuuuve it. Msoft is all about the money, which I find soo lame..!

    Reply
  25. Feb 07, 2007

    Reply

  26. Dr Strangetron

    Feb 25, 2008

    I think it’s safe to assume that their is not much beyond the gov capabilities. Can’t a port opening subroutine be imbedded on all intel ROM chips for example? The only safe platform would be an early era machine like an apple 8k //e before the gov turds got interested in personal computers (no modem or telecom card since Jobs was too cheap to spring for extra components.) But even that gives off a signal through the SCSI I read that receivers at close distance can pick up if a good com tech tries. (Dang, I just threw my 1981 machine away the other day.)

    The collusion of big gov and big business makes the line between them very blurry. Best to leave lots of Impeachment and bill of rights material lying around on your drive so that we can educate young gov intel personel how wrongheaded unreasonable search and seizure without a warrant is (fourth amendment.)

    Reply
  27. Nov 25, 2009

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